Neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia after induction of labour with oxytocin and cord serum albumin is compared with cord serum bilirubin as a risk indicator


Methodology

Authors


  • Shagun Gupta


    Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Virendra Kumar Gupta


    Department of Pediatrics,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Jitendra Prasad Bhatnagar


    Department of Pediatrics,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Prashant Agrawal


    Department of Pediatric Cardiology,
    Medanta, Gurgaon, India

  • Ankit Agarwal


    Department of Pediatrics,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Sumit Bhatia


    Department of Pediatrics,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Ravi Garg


    Department of Pediatrics,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Kasturi Devatwal


    Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

  • Narbir Singh


    Department of Pediatrics,
    NIMS University, Jaipur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbr.v7i7.3399

Keywords:


Beta blockers, hemodialysis, QTC dispersion, chronic renal failure

Abstract

Introduction: Jaundice is one of the commonest problems that can occur in a newborn. Many a times it is physiological in the newborn because liver is not mature enough to handle the bilirubin and there is an increased load of bilirubin due to a higher circulating erythrocyte volume, a shorter erythrocyte life span and a larger early labeled bilirubin peak. Objectives : 1) To know the effect of oxytocin for induction of labour in neonatal hyperbilirubenemia (NH). 2) Comparing Cord Serum Albumin level (CSA) with Cord Serum Bilirubin (CSB) in predicting neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 3) To know the sensitivity, specificity, Positive predictive value and negative predictive value of CSA and CSB in predicting neonatal jaundice in term neonates. Method: Prospective study was performed on 789 healthy term neonates. Relevant maternal history is collected. Cord blood was collected from the healthy term neonates at birth, CSA and CSB measured. Neonate was assessed clinically every day. Total Serum Bilirubin (TSB) and blood group were assessed in neonate during 72-96 hours of life. TSB value ?17mg/dl is considered Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (NH) which requires intervention like phototherapy (PT) or Exchange transfusion (ET). Result: Out of 388 Infants born after oxytocin induced labour, 122 (56.48%) neonates developed NH (P=0.002).Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia was more significant in neonates with CSA levels ? 2.8g/dl and CSB levels ?2.1mg/dl. At cord serum albumin level ?2.8g/dl, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV are 75.93 %, 68.06 %, 47.26 and 88.24 % respectively, for predicting NH at birth. At cord serum bilirubin level ?2.1g/dl, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV are 96.30%, 70.86%, 55.47%and 98.07% respectively, for predicting NH at birth. Conclusion: Oxytocin should be used with caution in view of its ability to develop neonatal hyperbilirubinemia by inducing hemolysis. Both CSA and CSB are equally effective in predicting NH at birth. These study variables can be considered as neonatal screening tools for NH for term neonates.

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Author Biographies

Shagun Gupta, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,
NIMS University, Jaipur

Assistant Professor,

Department of Obstetric & gynaecology

Virendra Kumar Gupta, Department of Pediatrics,
NIMS University, Jaipur

Assistant Professor,

Department Of Pediatrics

Jitendra Prasad Bhatnagar, Department of Pediatrics,
NIMS University, Jaipur

Assistant Professor,

Department of Pediatrics

Prashant Agrawal, Department of Pediatric Cardiology,
Medanta, Gurgaon, India

Fellow , Dcepartment of pediatric cardiology

References

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Published

2016-07-30

How to Cite

1.
Gupta S, Gupta VK, Bhatnagar JP, Agrawal P, Agarwal A, Bhatia S, Garg R, Devatwal K, Singh N. . Int Jour of Biomed Res [Internet]. 2016 Jul. 30 [cited 2022 Dec. 28];7(7):435-8. Available from: http://ssjournals.net/index.php/ijbr/article/view/3399

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 7 (2016): Jul

Section

Original Research Articles

Dr. Jun Ren is a dedicated and experienced registered dietitian and nutritionist who is committed to helping people achieve their health goals through personalized nutrition plans. With a passion for promoting healthy eating habits and preventing chronic diseases, Dr. Ren has been able to assist numerous clients in improving their overall quality of life.

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