This is the other version of gluten intolerance. Celiac disease has become common in the category of immune disease.
This is when the immune system of the body begins fighting with itself instead of fighting with external agents or infections.
This is a sign of imminent danger because, in a horrific way, the body becomes its own foe.
Celiac disease is characterized by intolerance of the consumption of anything that contains gluten, the most common of food items in this category being rye, barley, and wheat.
This has become quite common in today’s world and thus, research with regard to testing and treatment has also increased up to a considerable extent.
Symptoms Of Celiac Disease
There are no particular visible symptoms of this particular disease. This is because the internal mechanism is taken into consideration.
Since there is an increase in the number of cases of celiac disease in the global arena now, doctors have come to decipher the common symptoms.
Intolerance might result in vomiting or some other repulsive acts by the body if the contents are not expelled immediately.
On the other hand, since it is an autoimmune disease, weight loss is another crucial symptom.
Lastly, the occurrence of frequent infections is an alarming sign. In normal circumstances, this does not happen as the immune system works quite well.
What Is The Most Accurate Test For Celiac Disease?
Biopsy is the most accurate test for celiac disease. In this test, a small part of the intestine is taken out for conducting tests.
Firstly, an endoscopy is done. Then, the tissue from the intestine is subjected to examination based on a number of parameters.
This is done with the help of a good-quality microscope. The whole procedure is then termed as intestinal biopsy.
There is a valid reason why only this particular part is chosen for taking the tissue sample – this is because the intestinal villi collect small chunks of the molecules present in food.
On the other hand, it is of much importance that the person is consuming the concerned food after which the test is performed.
The presence of gluten is to be tested in the present context. The test results are positive if the intestinal villi are flattened, that is, not found in their natural condition.
Other Tests For Celiac Disease
Numerous other parameters are also taken into consideration by the doctor assessing the reports of the celiac test conducted on the patient.
Other tests with lower accuracy include serology and genetic tests. The most recent one and the test considered the most advance in this particular module is HLA Typing.
This can further be expanded as human leucocyte antigen typing. This is important in the context that the immune cells produced for fighting disease may not be in the normal range when the person is suffering from an autoimmune disease.
The lower or higher occurence of leucocytes is enough proof of the fact that there is something wrong with the body.
More often than not, the results prove to be a positive test for celiac disease, apart from other complications with regard to the human immune system.
Prevention And Cure For Celiac Disease
There is no cure for this disease found to date. Even the prevalence of this disease is quite new. People are trying to devise new methods of cure by trial and error methods.
As per the limited research that has been done in this regard, enzyme therapy might help in improving the condition.
This is done by intentionally breaking down gluten before it harms the immune system.
This may or may not help in the long run because the body develops tolerance in a short span of time.
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Conclusion
You would have surely seen gluten indications on food items and allergen specifications. This is specially done for those who suffer from celiac disease.
If anyone in your family has a history of this disease, make sure you get it checked on time.
It is essential to track the changes in the body caused by gluten intolerance after accurate testing.