Prevalence of refractive error among school children in North-West Rajasthan


Methodology

Authors


  • Nabab Ali Khan


    Assistant Professor,
    Department of Ophthalmology,
    Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

  • Mahendra Kumar Jangir


    Department of Ophthalmology,
    Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

  • Anju Kochar


    Professor,
    Department of Ophthalmology,
    Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

  • Poonam Bhargava


    Department of Ophthalmology,
    Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbar.v7i12.3750

Keywords:


External Stabilisation System, Comminuted Fractures, Mangled Hand

Abstract

Purpose : To study the prevalence and relative frequency of refractive error among school children in North west Rajasthan so that an effective approach can be planned to tackle the burden of readily correctable refraction problems. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to study the magnitude of refractive errors among school children in North-west Rajasthan. Results : A total of 1078 children were examined. The subjects consist of 702 females (65.1%) and 376 males (34.9%). The children were aged 519 years (mean = 9.8 3.2 years, 95% confidence interval [CI] 9.610.0) 265 children representing 24.6% (95% CI: 21.927.8%) of the children examined had refractive errors. This comprises of astigmatism (n=134 ,12.4%),followed by myopia(n= 68,6.3%) and hyperopia(n= 63 ,5.8%), of the 1078 children examined. Conclusion: Refractive error was found in 24.6% of the subjects, astigmatism being the most common followed by myopia and hyperopia. Cost-effective strategies for vision screening of school children should be incorporated into the school health programmes to prevent devastating impact of visual impairment on a childs education and development.

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Author Biographies

Nabab Ali Khan, Assistant Professor,
Department of Ophthalmology,
Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY,

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

Mahendra Kumar Jangir, Department of Ophthalmology,
Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

RESIDENT,DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY,
SARDAR PATEL MEDICAL COLLEGE,BIKANER

Anju Kochar, Professor,
Department of Ophthalmology,
Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

PROFESSOR,
DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY,
SARDAR PATEL MEDICAL COLLEGE,BIKANER

Poonam Bhargava, Department of Ophthalmology,
Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner

MEDICAL OFFICER, DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY,
SARDAR PATEL MEDICAL COLLEGE,BIKANER

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Published

2016-12-30

How to Cite

Khan, N. A., Jangir, M. K., Kochar, A., & Bhargava, P. (2016). . International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 7(12), 565–568. https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbar.v7i12.3750

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles

Dr. Jun Ren is a dedicated and experienced registered dietitian and nutritionist who is committed to helping people achieve their health goals through personalized nutrition plans. With a passion for promoting healthy eating habits and preventing chronic diseases, Dr. Ren has been able to assist numerous clients in improving their overall quality of life.

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